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State Academic Monitoring Unit

State Academic Monitoring Unit

SAMU, set up on 23 September 2024 by APTWREIS, aims to improve academic governance and learning outcomes in Andhra Pradesh’s tribal residential institutions. These schools serve Scheduled Tribe students from remote areas with linguistic, cultural and economic challenges.

Securing Maternal Health Under Matrutva Yojana

Securing Maternal Health Under Matrutva Yojana

Matrutva Yojana is a pioneering maternal and reproductive health intervention implemented by the Directorate of Tribal Welfare, Government of Goa. Matrutva Yojana is specifically designed for Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities that applies to married couples.

Manufacturing of Ayurvedic Medicines

Manufacturing of Ayurvedic Medicines

The Manufacturing of Ayurvedic Medicines initiative is led by the Minor Forest Produce Processing and Research Centre (MFP-PARC), Bhopal, under the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department. It is a pioneering model of sustainable, forest-based industrial development.

Madhya Pradesh State Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Development)

Madhya Pradesh State Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Development)

The Madhya Pradesh State Minor Forest Produce (Trading & Development) Co-operative Federation Limited (MPMFP Federation), established in 1984 under the Madhya Pradesh Cooperative Act, 1960, serves as the apex institution for the trade and development of Non-Timber Forest Produce in the state.

Ma Vooriki Malaria Vacchindi under NCVBDC Programme

Ma Vooriki Malaria Vacchindi under NCVBDC Programme

Parvathipuram Manyam District has been consistently malaria-endemic due to its distinctive ecology, climate, forested landscape and economic challenges among tribal groups. Surveillance data showed a high burden: 2,653 confirmed malaria cases in 2024 and 1,745 reported by 25 October 2025.

Quenching Thirst: Drink-from-the-Tap Project: OMBADC, Odisha

Quenching Thirst: Drink-from-the-Tap Project: OMBADC, Odisha

Odisha has made a remarkable leap in its journey toward universal access to safe drinking water through the Drink-from-the-Tap Mission. This transformative initiative aims to provide 24×7, safe, piped water directly to households, ensuring that citizens can drink water straight from their taps without additional filtration or boiling.

Enhancing Sports Opportunities for Tribal Students in Telangana

Enhancing Sports Opportunities for Tribal Students in Telangana

This highlights a pioneering initiative by the Tribal Welfare Department of Telangana to empower tribal youth through structured sports education. Implemented through the state’s network of EMRS and tribal welfare residential institutions, the project recognizes sports as a transformative tool for holistic development.

Mentorship Programme for PVTGs in Odisha

Mentorship Programme for PVTGs in Odisha

COVID-19 led to disruption of classroom-based learning. The Alternate Learning and Mentorship Programme (ALMP) was conceptualised and launched by the Government of Odisha’s ST & SC Development Department as a timely and inclusive intervention to ensure educational continuity for tribal and backward-class students during the pandemic.

Development of Departmental Hostels/Ashram as Model Institutions

Development of Departmental Hostels/Ashram as Model Institutions

With 3,278 hostels supporting over 1.9 lakh students, the initiative aimed at mainstreaming students into higher education and employment through a holistic residential schooling experience. The project addresses infrastructural inadequacies and promotes quality education among tribal and marginalized communities and to develop departmental hostels and ashrams into Model Institutions.

Transforming Learning Through Libraries: Gajapati’s Innovation in Tribal Education

Transforming Learning Through Libraries: Gajapati’s Innovation in Tribal Education

Gajapati district, with its tribal-dominated and geographically isolated population, experienced COVID-19 challenges. To address this, the district administration launched an innovative and inclusive project—Library Promotion Activities in Primary and Upper Primary Schools. This initiative aimed to strengthen the reading, writing, and speaking skills of ST & SC students.

Empowering Communities for TB Control: The Swasthya Karmi Yojana in Rajasthan

Empowering Communities for TB Control: The Swasthya Karmi Yojana in Rajasthan

By training local tribal women to serve as health workers (Swasthya Karmis), the project seeks to bridge the healthcare gap in areas where formal systems struggle to reach. These Swasthya Karmis have since become key agents in delivering essential healthcare, raising awareness, and fostering trust within tribal communities. This is a women-led health intervention model.

Transforming Lives of the Primitive Tribe Chenchu through MGNREGS

Transforming Lives of the Primitive Tribe Chenchu through MGNREGS

The Government of Andhra Pradesh launched a targeted initiative in May 2009 under the MGNREGS. The Chenchu Special Project aimed to bring sustainable livelihood, nutritional security, and socio-economic inclusion to this vulnerable population. This case study explores the implementation, outcomes, and innovations of the project that have contributed to transforming the lives of over 11,000 Chenchu individuals.

From Margins to Markets: Empowering Tribal Women through Rajeevika in Banswara

From Margins to Markets: Empowering Tribal Women through Rajeevika in Banswara

Banswara, located in southern Rajasthan, is among the 250 most underdeveloped districts in India. Characterised by its high tribal population and limited livelihood opportunities, women in this region traditionally had minimal economic or public engagement. Recognising this entrenched inequality, RGAVP initiated a transformational programme under the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) to empower women socially and economically.

Building Inclusive Futures: Education Reform for Odisha’s Vulnerable Communities

Building Inclusive Futures: Education Reform for Odisha’s Vulnerable Communities

Odisha’s ST & SC Development Department embarked on a mission to overhaul its education system for vulnerable populations. Despite socio-economic barriers and geographical isolation, it envisioned an education framework that not only ensured access but also equity, quality, and innovation in learning outcomes. The initiative reflects the state’s commitment to transforming tribal education from a basic service into a powerful vehicle for empowerment.

Harvesting Resilience: OTELP Plus and the Future of Tribal Farming in Odisha

Harvesting Resilience: OTELP Plus and the Future of Tribal Farming in Odisha

OTELP Plus is a flagship tribal empowerment programme launched by the Government of Odisha to improve food and nutritional security and enhance the livelihoods of tribal households living in remote, rain-fed, and resource-poor regions. Rooted in the principles of participatory watershed development and convergence, the programme deploys a combination of land development, organic farming, cluster cultivation, and allied support services to enable holistic agricultural transformation in tribal areas.

Empowering Tribal Women through Turmeric-Based Livelihoods in Koraput, Odisha

Empowering Tribal Women through Turmeric-Based Livelihoods in Koraput, Odisha

In the scenic but isolated terrain of Laxmipur block in Koraput district, tribal communities have long depended on turmeric cultivation as a major source of livelihood. However, lack of market access, processing capacity, and financial literacy rendered them vulnerable to systemic exploitation. The Turmeric Based Livelihoods Development initiative emerged as a response to this socio-economic marginalization.

Forest-Based Livelihood Empowerment: Van Dhan Yojana in Uttar Pradesh

Forest-Based Livelihood Empowerment: Van Dhan Yojana in Uttar Pradesh

UPFC’s Van Dhan Yojana initiative focuses on mobilizing tribal communities into Self-Help Groups (SHGs), enhancing their traditional skills, training them in value addition and packaging of Minor Forest Produce (MFP), and linking their products with retail markets. The scheme is backed by a dedicated budget and institutional support for long-term scalability and community ownership.

Breaking Educational Barriers: The ANWESHA Model in Odisha

Breaking Educational Barriers: The ANWESHA Model in Odisha

The project enables their enrolment in reputed English-medium schools while offering comprehensive residential, academic, and social support. Over the past eight years, ANWESHA has become synonymous with educational empowerment, enabling over 21,000 students across 17 districts to access aspirational learning environments previously out of reach. The programme operates in Tribal Sub Plan areas where the tribal population exceeds 50%.

Strengthening of Livelihoods of a Rural Tribal Farmer

Strengthening of Livelihoods of a Rural Tribal Farmer

Recognizing the systemic vulnerability, the Soil Conservation and Watershed Development Department, Government of Odisha, initiated an integrated intervention in the Gumma Block of Gajapati district. This focused approach aimed to rejuvenate barren farmlands and strengthen the income base of tribal households through simple, scalable water conservation.

Empowering Tribal Women through Van Dhan Vikas Kendras in Rajasthan

Empowering Tribal Women through Van Dhan Vikas Kendras in Rajasthan

Van Dhan Vikas Yojana (VDVY) was launched as a transformative tribal livelihood programme to channel the potential of minor forest produce (MFP) into sustainable income for tribal women. It builds upon the SHG platform of Rajeevika, aiming to convert tribal gatherers into empowered entrepreneurs.

ST Household Baseline Survey: Bridging the Last Mile in Tribal Welfare

ST Household Baseline Survey: Bridging the Last Mile in Tribal Welfare

The STs of Andhra Pradesh, despite various welfare initiatives, often remain on the fringes of public service delivery due to lack of documentation and geographical isolation. The ST Household Baseline Survey was launched to directly address this gap by collecting accurate household-level data to plan and deliver targeted interventions more effectively.

Girijan Poshan Mitra: Breaking Free from Anaemia through Community-Based School Nutrition

Girijan Poshan Mitra: Breaking Free from Anaemia through Community-Based School Nutrition

Anaemia is a widespread but often overlooked health challenge, particularly among tribal adolescent girls. The Girijan Poshan Mitra initiative was launched by ITDA Utnoor as a transformative, community-based intervention to combat anaemia in 15,724 tribal girls studying in 60 Ashram High Schools. The goal is to ensure each girl is tested, treated and educated.

Girijan Canteen: Transforming Nutrition for Tribal Communities

Girijan Canteen: Transforming Nutrition for Tribal Communities

The Girijan Canteen project was conceptualized as a response to the persistent problem of malnutrition and inadequate access to nutritious food among tribal communities in remote regions of Telangana. Aiming to deliver nutritious, affordable, and accessible meals, the project embodies an innovative community-oriented model to improve public health outcomes.

Reviving Indigenous Tribal Agricultural Traditions and Resilience in Balangir District

Reviving Indigenous Tribal Agricultural Traditions and Resilience in Balangir District

The project focuses on enhancing production, encouraging consumption, conserving traditional landraces, and improving market access. It has involved community institutions, NGOs, and technical organizations. It aims to re-establish millets as a staple crop, improve nutritional and livelihood security, increase household millet consumption, and reduce distress migration.

Financial Assistance to Students Belonging to Tea Tribes Community of Assam

Financial Assistance to Students Belonging to Tea Tribes Community of Assam

The Tea Tribes Welfare Department, Government of Assam, launched the project “Financial Assistance to Students Belonging to Tea Tribes Community of Assam” with the objective of promoting education among students from the Tea Tribes, a socio-economically backward group. The project emphasizes creating opportunities for higher education and skill development.

Sandeep Kumar – Transformation Through Education

Sandeep Kumar – Transformation Through Education

Sandeep Kumar’s journey from Bihar to pursuing a Bachelor’s in Technology (B.Tech) in Computer Science Engineering at Delhi Technological University (DTU) showcases the incredible potential unlocked.

TORCH: Tribal Employment Outreach for Remote Communities in Erode

TORCH: Tribal Employment Outreach for Remote Communities in Erode

The initiative specifically aims to tackle the challenges of unemployment and lack of accessibility to skill development among tribal youth residing in remote hill areas. The project was conceptualized and executed to provide coaching for competitive examinations free of cost to tribal youth in remote villages of Thalavadi and Kadambur.

Gutu Galaang Kalyaan Trust: A Micro-Enterprise Model by PVTG Women in Jharkhand

Gutu Galaang Kalyaan Trust: A Micro-Enterprise Model by PVTG Women in Jharkhand

Pakur district in Jharkhand is home to approximately 12,600 PVTG households, many of whom face acute poverty, social exclusion, and limited access to sustainable livelihoods. To address these challenges, the district administration initiated a unique intervention to empower PVTG women through entrepreneurship, resulting in the formation of the Gutu Galaang Kalyaan Trust, a micro-enterprise.

Samvedana: A Special Campaign for the Maldhari Tribe

Samvedana: A Special Campaign for the Maldhari Tribe

The Gir Forest in Junagadh, Gujarat, is globally known as the habitat of the Asiatic Lion and is also home to the Maldhari tribe. Despite living within a protected forest region, the Maldharis had limited access to basic public services, government schemes, and civil infrastructure due to legal and geographical constraints. Recognising these challenges, the Junagadh District Administration launched the Samvedana initiative to deliver essential welfare services to the Maldhari community at their doorstep.

SC ST Health Care Project – Mancherial District, Telangana

SC ST Health Care Project – Mancherial District, Telangana

The SC ST Health Care project, spearheaded by MPPS Jenda Venkatapur in Mancherial district, Telangana, is an initiative dedicated to improving the socio-economic and health conditions of the SC and ST communities. The project integrates healthcare, education, gender awareness, and economic development to address the multilayered challenges faced by these marginalized groups. The project covers approximately 1300 people and aims to offer holistic solutions.

Digitising Heritage: Virtual Tour of Odisha State Tribal Museum

Digitising Heritage: Virtual Tour of Odisha State Tribal Museum

With an average pre-pandemic footfall of over 100,000 annually, the Odisha State Tribal Museum in Bhubaneswar had been a vibrant hub for scholars, students, tourists, and tribal art enthusiasts. When COVID-19 forced the museum to shut its doors, SCSTRTI leveraged technological innovation to ensure continued public access to the museum’s rich tribal heritage.

Tribal Udaan: Multi-Purpose Sports Hub & Recreational Park, Kanubari

Tribal Udaan: Multi-Purpose Sports Hub & Recreational Park, Kanubari

Located in one of Arunachal Pradesh’s most remote, insurgency-affected and socio-economically challenged districts, Kanubari long struggled with a lack of structured recreational infrastructure. Children, youth, women, and elderly citizens had no dignified public spaces, leaving young people particularly vulnerable to negative influences.

Mother Tongue ECCE Curriculum “Nua Arunima”

Mother Tongue ECCE Curriculum “Nua Arunima”

Language has been one of the most significant barriers to early education for these children, as many enter Anganwadi Centres where the language of instruction is unfamiliar. Recognising the need for equity and inclusion, the Government of Odisha introduced a mother tongue-based Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) curriculum titled “Nua Arunima” to bridge the linguistic gap.

Empowering Tribal Communities through Digital Innovation: The Aadirang Initiative

Empowering Tribal Communities through Digital Innovation: The Aadirang Initiative

Aadirang aims to digitally connect tribal artisans with the world through e-commerce, online education, digital community radio, and an online library. The initiative serves as a bridge between traditional knowledge systems and modern platforms, ensuring both the preservation of tribal heritage and the economic independence of its creators.

Empowering Tribes Through Rights and Resources: The TREE Programme in Palghar

Empowering Tribes Through Rights and Resources: The TREE Programme in Palghar

TREE coordinated over 100 stakeholders across government departments, private institutions, and NGOs. It was not only celebrated at the state level but also received national recognition for its multidimensional strategy to uplift Scheduled Tribes in Maharashtra. The TREE Programme addressed fundamental rights, economic empowerment and health outcomes.

Better Health Care for Tribal Families in Bhadradri District

Better Health Care for Tribal Families in Bhadradri District

The district is predominantly tribal, with most of the population living below the poverty line and exhibiting high illiteracy rates. The health infrastructure includes 29 Primary Health Centres (PHCs), five Urban PHCs (UPHCs), four Community Health Centres (CHCs), one Area Hospital, and one District Hospital.

Innovation for Safe Delivery Among the Pregnant Women in Tribal Villages

Innovation for Safe Delivery Among the Pregnant Women in Tribal Villages

This explores an innovative healthcare intervention aimed at ensuring safe delivery for pregnant women in remote tribal villages of Vizianagaram. The initiative addresses the dire need for maternal and neonatal care in hard-to-reach regions by providing institutional support, medical supervision, and nutritional guidance.

Empowering Tribes through Digitized Concessional Loans

Empowering Tribes through Digitized Concessional Loans

Tribal communities in Maharashtra have historically struggled with access to formal credit due to a combination of systemic, infrastructural, and socio-economic barriers. The NSTFDC Based Loan Scheme and State Sponsored Loan Schemes were introduced to address these limitations through a digitized, inclusive financing model.

Empowering Tribal Women Through Dairy-Based Livelihoods in Gujarat

Empowering Tribal Women Through Dairy-Based Livelihoods in Gujarat

The Mahila Sashaktikaran Yojana (MSY), launched by the Gujarat Tribal Development Corporation in April 2007, is a pioneering livelihood programme aimed at empowering tribal women through self-employment in the dairy sector. Built on the foundation of community structures and financial inclusion, the project addresses systemic barriers.

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